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الودغيري محمد
عضو جديد
رقم العضوية : 401
تاريخ التسجيل : Feb 2013
مكان الإقامة :
عدد المشاركات : 60
عدد النقاط : 10
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كُتب : [ 03-11-2013 - 05:56 AM ]


بعض التعريفات المأخوذة من اللغة الاصل , من المعاجم .



1- any of the minimal units of speech sound in a ******** that can serve to distinguish one word from another: The (p) of pit and the (b) of bit are considered two different phonemes, while the unaspirated (p) of spin and the aspirated (p) of pin are not

2 - phoneme

any of the minimal units of speech sound in a ******** that can serve to distinguish one word from another: The (p) of pit and the (b) of bit are considered two different phonemes, while the unaspirated (p) of spin and the aspirated (p) of pin are not

3- n.
1. Linguistics A predictable phonetic variant of a phoneme. For example, the aspirated t of top, the unaspirated t of stop, and the tt (pronounced as a flap) of batter are allophones of the English phoneme /t/.
2. or Allophone Canadian A person whose native ******** is other than French or English.

4- 1. (Linguistics / Phonetics & Phonology) any of several speech sounds that are regarded as con****ual or environmental variants of the same phoneme. In English the aspirated initial (p) in pot and the unaspirated (p) in spot are allophones of the phoneme /p/
2. Canadian a Canadian whose native ******** is neither French nor English
allophonic [ˌ

5- In phonology, an allophone (pron.: /ˈوləfoʊn/; from the Greek: ἄλλος, لllos, "other" and φωνή, phōnē, "voice, sound") is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme.[1] For example, [pʰ] (as in pin) and [p] (as in spin) are allophones for the phoneme /p/ in the English ********. Although a phoneme's allophones are all alternative pronunciations for a phoneme, the specific allophone selected in a given situation is often predictable. Changing the allophone used by native speakers for a given phoneme in a specific con**** usually will not change the meaning of a word but the result may sound non-native or unintelligible. Native speakers of a given ******** usually perceive one phoneme in their ******** as a single distinctive sound in that ******** and are "both unaware of and even shocked by" the allophone variations used to pronounce single phonemes


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